Sinusitis

Sinusitis is inflammation of the spaces around the nose, cheeks, forehead and eyes, often occurring with inflammation inside the nose. It can cause blockage, discharge, reduced smell and facial pressure. Many episodes follow a respiratory infection. Symptoms and duration help a doctor decide whether further assessment or treatment is appropriate.

Does facial pressure prove a sinus infection?

No. Headache, dental problems and other conditions can produce similar discomfort. A coloured nasal discharge does not, by itself, establish the cause or show that a particular prescription is needed. The clinician considers the overall pattern and whether symptoms are improving or worsening.

Describe which side is affected, how long symptoms have lasted and whether there is fever, tooth pain or a change in smell. Mention recurring episodes, allergy symptoms and previous nasal surgery. Persistent one-sided problems deserve specific attention.

For the Australian guidance behind this explanation, see Healthdirect Australia: Sinusitis (rhinosinusitis) - Healthdirect Australia.

What can I do while recovering?

Rest and appropriate fluids may help you manage a respiratory illness. A pharmacist or doctor can discuss suitable nasal care and symptom relief. Follow product instructions and seek advice before using the same treatment repeatedly or for longer than recommended.

If symptoms are prolonged, recur frequently or change significantly, arrange review. A doctor may examine the nose and face and decide whether specialist assessment or testing is needed. Scans are not automatically required for every episode. Ask what improvement should look like and when to return if the plan is not helping.

When does it need urgent assessment?

Swelling around the eye, visual changes, severe headache, confusion or a person who seems very unwell needs urgent care. These should not be treated as routine congestion. Call 000 for life-threatening deterioration. Telehealth can help with a stable symptom history, but eye involvement or suspected complications requires an in-person examination.

Where to go next

Read Doccio information about cold and flu to understand the relevant service. A doctor decides whether a consultation, examination, referral or another pathway is appropriate for your situation.