Migraine
Migraine explained in plain English: what it means, what to ask and how it relates to Australian online care.
By Doccio Clinical Team · Sources reviewed September 2026
Migraine is a neurological condition that can cause recurring attacks with headache, nausea and sensitivity to light or sound. Some people also experience aura. Migraine is the condition; an attack is an episode of symptoms. It is more than simply a strong version of every ordinary headache. Healthdirect Australia: Migraine
A diagnosis needs the pattern
Describe the location and character of pain, associated symptoms, how long attacks last and what you can do during them. Include days affected by symptoms before or after the main headache. A diary can help show a pattern that is hard to remember during an appointment.
Tell the doctor if the headache is new, has changed or is different from your established migraine. A previous diagnosis should not become a reason to ignore a new warning sign. Include any head injury, pregnancy or other relevant change in health.
Know which symptoms need urgent care
A sudden severe headache, new neurological symptoms, confusion, neck stiffness or major vision changes need urgent assessment. Call 000 for an emergency. Do not assume unfamiliar weakness or speech difficulty is a migraine aura. Healthdirect Australia: Migraine
For familiar non-emergency attacks, ask about both immediate management and longer-term prevention. Tell the clinician how often you use symptom-relief products. Increasing use may be a reason to review the overall plan rather than repeatedly requesting more of the same.
Prepare for a review
Bring your diary, previous diagnoses and current medicines. Note what happens to work, caring responsibilities, sleep and daily activities during attacks. If you need a certificate, explain the functional impact and dates separately from the request for treatment.
Doccio's migraine consultations can help assess whether remote care is suitable. A doctor decides whether examination, tests, a changed management plan or referral is appropriate. Ask what to do if the pattern changes and who will provide ongoing follow-up; a recurring condition benefits from a clear plan rather than a series of disconnected urgent requests.
Ready when you are.
Start online in a few minutes. An Australian doctor reviews your request and gets back to you, usually within the hour.